The Sun

The Sun, a star at the center of the solar system, holds 99.86% of its entire mass. But it’s not just a big, blazing ball lighting up the Earth, it’s an immense and an endless source of energy!

Solar power is energy harnessed from the sun's rays and converted into electricity or heat. It's like tapping into a massive power source in the sky. We use solar panels or solar thermal systems to capture this energy, making it a clean and renewable resource.

How does it work?

The process involves photovoltaic cells converting sunlight into electricity. Sunlight hits the photovoltaic cells in the solar panels, exciting electrons and causing them to flow through a circuit, creating an electric current. This current is direct current (DC) electricity, which is then sent to an inverter that converts it into Alternating Current (AC) electricity, making it usable for homes and businesses.

The advantages of solar power are numerous; it's renewable, clean, and requires low maintenance. 

Nigeria receives abundant sunlight, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. It can bridge the energy gap in off-grid areas, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and promote economic growth.

However, solar power also has its drawbacks. It's intermittent, dependent on sunlight and weather conditions, and the initial cost of panels and installation can be expensive.

Despite these challenges, solar power can provide reliable energy, reduce pollution from diesel generators, and save costs in the long run. With Nigeria's high solar radiation, investing in solar power can be a step towards a more sustainable energy future.